Permanent magnet motors have been around for a very long time. Nevertheless, the technology and chemistry involved in their production have developed tremendously. This is due to a wide range of market factors, including:
In this article, we will discuss the testing that is relevant to assuring reliability and performance within EV permanent magnet motors. This is a particularly demanding application due in large part to:
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The minimization of mechanical fasteners and protective housings is critical in EV motors due to weight considerations as well as the speed of assembly factors. Polymeric protectants and adhesives are ideal in these circumstances.
A few of the options currently available include:
As is common with many automotive components, there is a need for electronics including EV motors to withstand demanding environmental conditions over extended periods of a decade or more for warranty purposes. Test conditions can include:
High-temperature retention of bonding properties is particularly important in EV magnet bonding. Typical real-world type testing involves many variations on “push test” experimentation where magnets are pushed out of their mounts at various temperatures. This testing is of course conducted to assure permanent magnets remain in their proper positions during extreme operating conditions. The practical measurement is in fact a variation on basic lap shear-type testing.
Resin Designs 2E25, a two-component polyamide-modified epoxy, has recently undergone extensive testing for lap shear resistance at various temperatures. The results are sown in the graph below. While shear resistance drops off as temperatures rise, as expected, the modifications to the epoxy backbone result in an asymptotic drop-off that levels off above numbers expected to result in failures.
Temperature
2E25 is a high-performance, two-component epoxy designed specifically to withstand the conditions common to EV motor assembly. The material has a relatively long open time with as fast a cure as possible with exposure to elevated temperatures.
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